63 pages 2 hours read

Whirligig

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1998

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During Reading

Reading Questions & Paired Texts

Reading Check and Short Answer Questions on key points are designed for guided reading assignments, in-class review, formative assessment, quizzes, and more.

“Party Time”-“Weeksboro, Maine”

Reading Check

1. What does Brent think is a “drag”?

2. What is Chaz’s party’s dress code?

3. What does Brent tell himself that he has “the power” to do?

4. How does Steph respond to Alexandra’s help at the end of her story?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Describe Brent’s father temperament. Has his recent promotion helped his mood? Why or why not?

2. Summarize Brent’s concerns about attending the party. Are these concerns alleviated when he enters Chaz’s home? Why or why not?

3. Who is Brianna? How does a conversation with her change the course of Brent’s evening?

4. What is guided imagery? How does Alexandra want to use guided imagery to help Steph and what setting does she choose to do this in?

Paired Resource

What Is a Whirligig, Anyway?

  • Happy Gardens shares a brief history and definition of whirligigs.
  • What is the typical purpose of a whirligig?

“The Afterlife”-“Miami, Florida”

1. How does Miss Gill describe the meeting between Brent and Mrs. Zamora?

2. What does Brent note is his “interim identity”?

3. According to Brent, with what kind of approach should he approach the construction project, as indicated by the man in the instructional whirligig book?

4. What kind of vehicle does the narrator drive in “Miami, Florida”?

5. What type of animal does the narrator want to see in “Miami, Florida=”?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What does Brent recall about the crash? How does this event change his outlook initially?

2. What request does Mrs. Zamora make of Brent? How does Brent feel about this request as atonement for his actions?

3. Summarize Brent’s time at the campground. What does he learn about the world there? What does he learn about his community?

4. Summarize the challenges that the narrator of “Miami, Florida” experiences after he moved to the US. Does his situation improve? If so, how?

5. Who is Constancia? How does the narrator’s relationship evolve with this person?

Paired Resource

The Labors of Hercules

  • The Perseus Project at Tufts University shares the story of Hercules and atonement.
  • This resource connects with the theme Atonement and Rebirth.
  • Based on the text as well as the above resource, how does Hercules’s atonement relate to Brent’s journey?

“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”-“Bellevue, Washington”

Reading Check

1. What type of book does Brent buy in San Francisco?

2. How is Brent able to secure a place in a hostel in San Diego?

3. What are Emil’s father’s favorite words?

4. Where was Anthony born?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Describe Brent’s experience at the hostel. What new perspectives does he gain from observing the other guests?

2. How does Brent observe the changes in himself as he builds the whirligig in San Diego?

3. Describe how Anthony’s interests conflict with his parents’ intentions for him. What is the source of this clash?

4. What is Anthony’s least favorite part about camping? How does this observation relate to his personal challenges?

Paired Resource

Cultivating Inner Peace - An Interview with Paul R. Fleischman” (Excerpt from 2:30 to 10:01)

  • Pariyatti, a nonprofit whose purpose is disseminating health and wellness information, shares a video interview with author Fleischman on finding inner peace in the world. This 7.5-minute segment offers information about the author’s background and education in mental health and the author’s intentions in writing a nonfiction book, Cultivating Inner Peace.
  • This background and the author’s comments connect with the themes The Far-Reaching and Unknowable Consequences of Actions and Atonement and Rebirth.
  • What points about inner peace does the author make in this brief clip? How is the search for inner peace important for Brent’s mental health? How does Fleischman incorporate his own story into Brent’s narrative?

“Apprentices”-“San Diego, California”

Reading Check

1. In what book does Brent become engrossed while he takes the bus through the southern US states?

2. What advice does Brent recall hearing in San Diego regarding disappointing moments?

3. What is the main difference between Brent’s whirligig in Florida to his prior models?

4. Which historical atrocity did Jenny’s grandmother survive?

5. What comment does Jenny’s grandmother make about the nature of people?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What are the “belts” of America? What time of comment is Brent making about the country’s landscape when discussing these belts?

2. What does Brent begin to realize about education while in Florida? Identify one subject he takes a particular interest in.

3. Who are Brent’s “apprentices”? What conclusion does he draw after one boy voices concerns about hurricanes?

4. What difficulties does Jenny’s grandmother face regarding her health? How do these difficulties connect to the request that she asks of Jenny?

Paired Resource

Two Years Before the Mast Biographical Note

  • Richard Henry Dana, Jr.’s 1840 novel about a young man’s journey on board a ship from Boston to California is available on Project Gutenberg. The Biographical Note that appears before the text may offer insights useful to readers of Whirligig.
  • This resource connects with the themes The Far-Reaching and Unknowable Consequences of Actions, Karass, and Atonement and Rebirth.
  • Based on the text as well as the above resource, how does Brent connect with the protagonist of Dana’s novel?

“Everybody, Swing!”

Reading Check

1. What does Brent notice about the tombstones in the Weeksboro cemetery?

2. According to the white-bearded man, how long is summer in Maine?

3. What does Brent compare the dancers to in Maine?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What does Brent realize that he is missing when he begins his project in Weeksboro? How does he handle the situation?

2. What does Brent reveal to the painter in Maine? How does the painter respond?

3. What does Brent decide to do at the end of the novel? What does this decision reveal about his outlook on life?

Recommended Next Reads 

Seedfolks by Paul Fleischman

  • Fleischman’s 1997 novel explores the unexpected community that forms from planting seeds in a communal garden.
  • Shared themes include Karass and Atonement and Rebirth.   
  • Shared topics include overcoming adversity, the importance of nature and grappling with death and grief.      
  • Seedfolks on SuperSummary

On My Honor by Marion Dane Bauer

  • Bauer’s 1986 novel explores the consequences of protagonist Joel’s life after the unexpected death of his best friend Tony.
  • Shared themes include The Far-Reaching and Unknowable Consequences of Actions and Atonement and Rebirth.
  • Shared topics include the importance of honesty and late 20th century young adult novels.
  • On My Honor on SuperSummary

Reading Questions Answer Key

“Party Time”-“Weeksboro, Maine”

Reading Check

1. “[R]eal time” (“Party Time”)

2. Teens attending the party are to dress in black or white, to represent chess pieces in a human chess game. (“Party Time”)

3. Brent tells himself he has the power to die by letting the car he is driving drift into traffic. (“Party Time”)

4. Steph reveals that a boy watches them do the guided imagery, and this boy’s brother eventually will become Steph’s boyfriend. (“Weeksboro, Maine”)

Short Answer

1. While at dinner, Brent observes his father’s countenance to determine his mood. Brent makes the general observation that because his father now makes more money, the family has access to better clothes, household items, and cars; however, Brent also notes that more money does not translate to his father having a better mood overall. (“Party Time”)

2. As a new student in his school and a recent transplant to the city, Brent is very concerned with looking cool and fitting in with those at the party. Jonathan forgets to tell him that the party is black and white themed, so arriving in clothes that do not fit the guidelines ultimately embarrasses Brent deeply. (“Party Time”)

3. Brianna is a pretty, popular girl at Brent’s new school. He is interested in dating her not only for her looks, but for her status, which Brent thinks will help him fit in better. When he tries to approach her at the party, she publicly shames him for following her, causing Brent to become more embarrassed; he attempts to punch Chaz when Chaz’s comments about Brent cause everyone to laugh. Brent then departs in a furious rush, leaving Jonathan behind. (“Party Time”)

4. Alexandra leads Steph in a “guided imagery” in order to visualize the perfect scenario for Steph to find a boyfriend. Alexandra chooses a location with an unusual object called a “whirligig” with the name “Lea Rosalia Santos Zamora” in order to perform the guided imagery. (“Weeksboro, Maine”)

“The Afterlife”-“Miami, Florida”

Reading Check

1. Miss Gill says that the purpose of Brent’s meeting with Mrs. Zamora is for him to better comprehend his actions and start to atone for them. (“The Afterlife”)

2. “[A] traveling whirligig maker” (“The Afterlife”)

3. Calmly and methodically (“The Afterlife”)

4. A street-sweeping car (“Miami, Florida”)

5. A shearwater bird (“Miami, Florida”)

Short Answer

1. Brent learns soon after the crash that he collided with another car head on, killing 18-year-old honors student Lea Zamora. After he is charged with a DUI, Brent is overcome with guilt and grief; he retreats into himself as he grapples with the reality that he killed another human being. (“The Afterlife”)

2. Mrs. Zamora emphasizes that, unlike her husband, she does not believe in “retribution” and thinks that everything happens for a reason. In honor of Lea’s spirit, Mrs. Zamora requests that Brent build four whirligigs at the four corners of the US. Despite his parents’ protests, Brent accepts this offer. (“The Afterlife”)

3. Leaving Seattle, Brent decides to camp near Puget Sound, where a Canadian cyclist befriends him. As the two play card games, Brent observes his own American customs with greater interest. He considers the concept of Karass as a reflection of the different communities he sees. (“The Afterlife”)

4. An unnamed narrator recalls the challenges of moving to the US from Puerto Rico. He does not speak English initially, and eventually moves to a remedial school for English learners. In order to make ends meet he works different jobs in restaurants as a dishwasher. He marries and lives with his wife in her mother’s home. Extended family move in, crowding the residence and causing loud arguments. (“Miami, Florida”)

5. The narrator of “Miami, Florida” meets Constancia at his work, and the two marry and have a baby. This baby dies, which breaks Constancia’s heart. As a result, she is very cautious with her second baby, Raul, which overall adds to the stressful environment that the narrator dreams of escaping. (“Miami, Florida”)

“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”-“Bellevue, Washington”

Reading Check

1. A book on constellations (“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”)

2. By playing along that he is Canadian (“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”)

3. “‘A teacher lives forever through his students.’” (“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”)

4. In Korea (“Bellevue, Washington”)

Short Answer

1. Brent decides to stay at the hostel, giving him a new perspective on life, particularly from visitors from other countries. He recognizes the interest that his peers and other guests have in world affairs, sciences, music, and even American culture. He recognizes that the atmosphere of cooking together is something that would never happen in his house. (“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”)

2. After spending his first day in San Diego with Emil, Brent starts building the whirligig. He becomes focused on his project, forgetting all the problems he had prior to the accident, and focuses on trying to make the whirligig a successful and honorable installation for Lea. When he is not working on the whirligig, he practices harmonica songs. (“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”)

3. As an adopted child of non-Korean parents, Anthony feels pressured by his parents to fit the Asian stereotype of being intelligent and musically gifted. He struggles with these expectations and instead likes to focus on playing sports and hanging out with his friends. (“Bellevue, Washington”)

4. Over the summer, Anthony and his family go camping. When Anthony’s mom sees the whirligig with Lea playing the harp, she reminds Anthony how he needs to practice more. Anthony grows resentful of the whirligig, even throwing rocks at it. (“Bellevue, Washington”)

“Apprentices”-“San Diego, California”

Reading Check

1. Emil’s copy of Two Years Before the Mast (“Apprentices”)

2. Disappointing experiences may turn out to be the best ones for a variety of reasons. (“Apprentices”)

3. This whirligig is a long project. (“Apprentices”)

4. Auschwitz (“San Diego, California”)

5. Despite the conflicts that bad people cause, there are many good people in the world. (“San Diego, California”)

Short Answer

1. The “belts” of the US are regions which refer to specific geographic, religious, and/or political ties. While there are widely used terms (e.g., “Rust Belt,” “Sun Belt,” “Bible Belt”), Brent begins to make up his own “belts” based on specific patterns of geography and culture that he sees. (“Apprentices”)

2. Brent begins to take an interest in his education again; he reads, and understands scientific material for the first time. He takes particular interest in the study of astronomy and the movement of the planets and enjoys reading in his free time. (“Apprentices”)

3. Brent’s apprentices are “a gaggle of children” who visit him over the course of his working days. They take interest in his project and are amazed at the finished result; Brent believes that despite the potential for storms, “new whirligigs would appear.” (“Apprentices”)

4. Jenny’s grandmother is struggling with cancer. One afternoon, she asks Jenny to take her on a drive through San Diego, telling her to stop at random locations that do not seem to mean anything to Jenny. Finally, Jenny’s grandmother reveals that she knows that she will die soon, and that she wanted to see the former locations of the family store and her former house one last time. (“San Diego, California”)

“Everybody, Swing!”

Reading Check

1. Brent notes the young ages represented on the gravestones; some graves are children’s. (“Everybody, Swing!”)

2. Summer is very short—a few days in July. (“Everybody, Swing!”)

3. “[A] human whirligig” (“Everybody, Swing!”)

Short Answer

1. As he prepares to make his fourth and final whirligig, Brent realizes that he left the instructional manual on the bus. He decides to make the whirligig from experience and memory of the guidance; he also adds creative elements from the local flora and campground resources. (“Everybody, Swing!”)

2. For the first time since the accident, Brent reveals that he had been attempting to die by suicide when he lost control of the car. The painter responds in an understanding tone, insisting that this action does not mean he is not a good person, and that he is still liked by everyone else. (“Everybody, Swing!”)

3. Upon finishing the final whirligig, Brent realizes that he still has a few weeks on his travel card. He decides to travel through the northeast, camping as he goes. With a much more positive outlook, he is excited for this adventure, and to continue learning about himself in the process. (“Everybody, Swing!”)

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