116 pages 3 hours read

The Testaments

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “PRECIOUS FLOWER”

Chapter 2 Summary: “Transcript of Witness Testimony 369A”

This is the transcript of the oral testimony of Agnes Jemima, who grew up the privileged daughter of a Commander and his Wife in Gilead. She recognizes that the interviewer, and other outsiders, have a different perspective than she. She mentions that, in Gilead, many children were well-loved, and many adults were kind.

Agnes describes how the children’s teacher, Aunt Vidala, constantly warns the girls about enticing men. However, their favorite teacher, Aunt Estée assures the girls that not all men are lustful and that proper husbands will be chosen for them.

This school is for the daughters of Commanders, while ordinary girls from Econofamilies don’t attend school and will not have the best husbands chosen for them. Agnes has an elevated status because her father is an influential Commander. Agnes is also special because her mother, Tabitha, had “chosen” her; according to Tabitha, Agnes was under witches’ enchantments in a forest, along with other girls. Tabitha could only rescue one little girl, and she chose Agnes. Agnes has a hazy memory of running through the woods.

Chapter 3 Summary

At age seven, Agnes dearly loves her devoted mother. They play for hours with Agnes’s doll house, with its little blank books in the study. Her mother tells her that books were decorations, like flower vases, with nothing in them. There’s a doll for every family member: a Commander, a Wife in blue, a little girl, three Martha dolls in green, two Angels with plastic guns to guard the house, and a Guardian of the Faith to drive the car. The Commander doll spends all its time in the study, like Agnes’s father, Commander Kyle. This is because, according to Aunt Vidala the Religion teacher, the Commander is thinking large thoughts with his larger, male brain.

There is also a Handmaid doll in red, but it stays in the box. Real Handmaids make Agnes nervous. When the students see the Handmaids, their teachers instruct them not to stare at the red-clad women, nor ask questions about them, as they will learn about “all of that” when they are older. Agnes wonders if the Handmaids have become damaged by carelessly tempting men.

The Aunt doll doesn’t belong in the house but at school or at Ardua Hall. When she plays alone, sometimes Agnes locks the Aunt doll in the cellar and pretends that it cries out.

At night, Tabitha sings Agnes a song about angels around her bed who will carry her soul away when she dies. This bothers Agnes because she pictures the black-clad Angels with guns and worries that she'll accidentally expose her body and inflame their urges. Agnes also recalls the Aunts’ lectures about guarding one’s soul. 

Chapter 4 Summary

Around age eight or nine, Agnes spends less time with her mother, who is always upstairs “resting.” Agnes likes to watch the “Marthas,” Vera, Rosa, and Zilla, in the kitchen. The family has three Marthas, a symbol of importance. One day, Agnes asks to bake bread from scratch, but Rosa says that’s unnecessary, as Agnes will have Marthas someday. Learning to bake bread would be troublesome for her future husband and Marthas. Vera lets slip that Agnes may not need a Handmaid, considering her mother. Agnes questions her, but Zilla says that it is just that Agnes’s mother was able to have her own baby, so Agnes will also.

Agnes, upset, goes upstairs to her mother’s bedside. She asks why she must be married. Tabitha reminds Agnes that she had chosen her. Agnes is too old for the fairytale and says she came out of her mother’s stomach like all babies. Tabitha doesn’t confirm her theory. 

Chapter 5 Summary

Shunammite from school is Agnes’s best friend, having chosen Agnes to elevate her status. One day, Shunamite tells Agnes that Tabitha is dying, as Agnes’s Martha had relayed as much to her Martha. At first, Agnes thinks this is ridiculous. Back home, Agnes demands to know which Martha had lied and said that her mother is dying. Zilla gently says that they thought her mother had told her. Agnes collapses in tears, saying, “All I could see in front of me was loss and darkness” (27). Tabitha dies two nights later. 

Part 2 Analysis

These chapters introduce Agnes Jemima, the second narrator of the novel. It appears that her words here are from a transcript of witness testimony she is offering, years after the events described, though the purpose is unclear. As with Aunt Lydia’s narration, the reader gets a sense that events to come will be darker.

Agnes is the daughter of an elite Commander in Gilead, which affords her many advantages in life. She describes her life as sheltered and pampered, with servants and schooling. Agnes also knows that outsiders believe life in Gilead is one of unrelenting horror. She asks the interviewer, and the reader, to remember that life is not so simple, and there were many positive elements in her childhood. Clearly, Agnes’s memories of Gilead are far more pleasant overall than those of other characters in the series.

One of the recurrent themes of Agnes’s story is how incessantly the Aunts caution the young girls of Gilead about “tempting” men with their sexuality. Their skirts cannot be too short; they cannot swing for fear of exposing their undergarments; their very nature could inflame men into a lustful rampage. This creates considerable anxiety for Agnes. She imagines men to be animalistic creatures who could rip her apart, so she fears the prospect of being married to one. This repressive conditioning puts the onus of behavior and attitude squarely on the females in society to control the sexuality of both men and women.

Agnes’s happiest memories are those of her mother, Tabitha. Tabitha tries to shield Agnes from the uglier realities of life in Gilead by telling her sweet fairytales that demonstrate how deeply loved she is, in that she was “chosen” to be her daughter. Tabitha glosses over harsh elements, such as the fact that females are not allowed to read in Gilead: “What a lot of lies she had to tell for my sake! To keep me safe! But she was up to it. She had a very inventive mind” (14).

Agnes cannot help but see through some of the veneer of what her mother claims. For example, Agnes says that her middle name is Jemima. Early on, Tabitha would tell Agnes that Jemima was one of the daughters given to Job after he passed his tests from God, and his original children had all died. Job had been grateful that God had given him his Jemima, as Tabitha was grateful that God gave her Agnes. Agnes wonders how a new child would soothe the loss of others.

The text also hints that Tabitha is not Agnes’s birth mother, a clue to Agnes’s identity as Offred’s daughter from The Handmaid’s Tale who was taken when the creators of Gilead first came into power. When Tabitha dies, unbeknownst to Agnes, she is losing her mother for the second time.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 116 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 9,100+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools
Sign up with GoogleSign up with Google