51 pages 1 hour read

The Stolen Queen

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

Charlotte Cross

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and child death.

Charlotte is the protagonist of the novel; readers have access (via omniscient narration) to her inner thoughts and feelings, and the main conflict revolves around her quest to resolve the mystery of what happened to her husband and daughter. At the start of the main plot, Charlotte is a seemingly poised and confident woman of about 60; while her career is somewhat stagnant, she remains passionate about her work at the Met, and she also enjoys a relationship with her long-term partner, Mark. Charlotte is also excited by her long-term research project of reimaging the historical reputation of the female pharaoh Hathorkare.

At the start of her character arc, however, Charlotte is grappling with grief and trauma that she has never resolved. The loss of her husband and child would have been horrifying under any circumstances, but two factors make it particularly damaging for Charlotte. First, because their bodies are never found, she remains haunted by a lack of closure. Second, Charlotte never fully processes this loss because she keeps it secret. Her parents encourage her to pretend like this experience never happened, and her fiancé abandons her after she confides in him. Because of these experiences and to cope with her pain, Charlotte stops telling anyone about her time in Egypt and the traumatic event that precipitated her departure. She hides these experiences from Mark even though they have lived together for years and are considering marriage. Charlotte’s secrecy about her personal life and her research shows that she is not comfortable with being vulnerable or truly opening up to anyone.

Charlotte experiences significant growth and development throughout the plot, making her a dynamic character. She becomes much more confident and assertive, and this leads her to step away from situations and relationships that no longer serve her. At the end of the novel, after solving the mystery of the theft of the Cerulean Queen, Charlotte quits her job at the Met and ends her relationship with Mark. While she appreciates how these things have served her in the past, she realizes that she needs to step into a new chapter of her life. The process of solving the mystery of the theft has made Charlotte feel more confident in her autonomy and problem-solving skills; more importantly, once she summons the courage to return to Egypt, Charlotte realizes that this is where she wants to live for the remainder of her life. Charlotte’s growth involves returning to an earlier version of herself: When she lived in Egypt in the 1930s, she felt confident, free, and self-assured. Her decision to return to Egypt more than 40 years later symbolizes her sense of renewal and revitalization in midlife.

Charlotte’s reunion with her long-lost daughter completes her character arc. Without closure around what happened to her baby, Charlotte could never feel truly complete or truly happy. When she joyfully discovers that Layla (Fatima) is alive and open to building a relationship, Charlotte can finally move forward into the next phase of her life. Because several conflicts have been resolved (Layla is found, the statue has been returned, and Hathorkare’s mummy has been conclusively identified), Charlotte no longer needs to be stuck in the past and can look forward to the future for which she always longed. Annie notices this connection when Charlotte confides about her vision of Hathorkare: Annie tells Charlotte, “You’re free. And so is she” (269). Although Charlotte is no longer young at the novel’s end, she can feel a sense of hope and possibility as she finds the courage to claim the life she has always wanted.

Annie Jenkins

Annie is an important secondary character in the novel. While she sometimes fulfills the role of sidekick in Charlotte’s quest to solve the theft of the Cerulean Queen, Annie also has her distinct character arc and development, making her a dynamic character. Significant sections of the novel are also narrated from her point of view. At the beginning of the novel, Annie is a dissatisfied young woman who is not living up to her potential. She is intelligent and ambitious, but she is held back from pursuing her dreams because of her toxic relationship with her mother, Joyce. Joyce puts Annie in a position of responsibility as a parentified child and subtly undermines Annie’s confidence and self-worth with perpetual criticism. Because of her relationship with her mother, Annie is often unsure and self-critical.

Annie’s character begins to experience growth when she encounters Diana Vreeland and becomes curious about the Met Gala. The glamorous world of high-end fashion is far from anything Annie has experienced, but she is immediately intrigued. Annie displays her tendency to take risks and sometimes behaves impulsively when she decides to pursue a job with Diana; she continues this tendency as she becomes increasingly enmeshed in Charlotte’s attempts to solve the mystery of the gold collar necklace and the stolen statue. Annie becomes helpful because she is brave and astute and notices small details. Time after time, Annie picks up on clues either at the same time or even before Charlotte does. Annie is also staunchly loyal and bolsters Charlotte’s self-confidence. Because Annie is much younger than Charlotte, she brings indefatigable energy and optimism to their quest.

By working alongside Charlotte, Annie gains a mentor and surrogate maternal figure. Unlike Joyce, Charlotte models what a confident and self-reliant woman can achieve. Because of this relationship, Annie is exposed to new experiences, such as traveling to a foreign country for the first time. By the end of the novel, Annie has regained her job working with Diana and established a lifelong friendship with Charlotte. With these new presences in her life, she can look forward to an exciting future and begin to chart her own course rather than respond to pressure from others.

Henry Smith

Henry is a British archaeologist who works alongside Charlotte on an excavation in 1936; at that time, he is in his early twenties. He and Charlotte fall in love, conceive a child, and get married, but he vanishes from her life after the shipwreck and is presumed dead. Henry is only present in the narrative in the retrospective portion recounting Charlotte’s life in Egypt and toward the end of the novel when he reunites with her and explains what has happened in the decades that they have been apart. Nonetheless, Henry is a major part of the plot because his actions set in motion significant inciting events, and he contributes to the conclusion by finally narrating his version of events.

Henry is initially sensitive and caring toward Charlotte, but he falls prey to expectations around masculinity and financial stability, which leave him vulnerable. Henry is early in his career when he and Charlotte marry, and he worries about his ability to provide for her and their child even though Charlotte has hopes of pursuing her career. These insecurities make him easy prey when Leon asks for help smuggling artifacts (like the gold collar) out of Egypt in exchange for a cut of the profits. He later explains his motivations by saying, “I was desperate to make something of myself, prove to you and your parents that I was worthy of you” (317). Henry does try to locate Charlotte after the shipwreck, and as soon as he learns that she is alive, he rushes to New York. Davis shows Henry as a flawed but not irredeemable character who made a terrible mistake for which he was never able to atone.

Fatima (Layla)

Fatima is the woman who the narrative eventually reveals is Henry and Charlotte’s lost daughter, Layla. She first appears in the narrative at the Winter Garden Hotel in Cairo when Charlotte and Annie stay there and eventually reunites with Henry, Charlotte, and Annie when they come to meet her in the small Egyptian village where she grew up. Fatima is in her forties and is a beautiful woman “with narrow shoulders. Her eyes [a]re a golden brown” (327). Fatima was raised by Egyptian parents and an Egyptian grandmother, but she eventually ascertained that she was adopted and traced her birth parents. Despite Fatima having lived her entire life immersed in Egyptian culture, she is not ethnically Egyptian (her mother is American, and her father is British).

Fatima’s character is not developed extensively because her identity remains a mystery for most of the plot, but her ability to uncover her parents’ identities suggests that she is intelligent and resourceful. She is also caring and empathetic since she went to great lengths to protect her birth parents. She explains, “[M]y parents were still alive and I decided to forget about [finding my birth parents] so as not to cause them any hurt or get myself into trouble” (329). Finally, Fatima demonstrates her caring and open-hearted nature by agreeing to get to know Charlotte and Henry.

Mona

Mona is Henry’s second daughter and Fatima’s half-sister. The narrative eventually reveals her as the antagonist since she masterminds the theft of the Cerulean Queen and intentionally hides Layla’s identity from Charlotte even though Charlotte is desperate for any information about her daughter. Mona initially appears in the plot as an unremarkable volunteer at the Met; Annie meets her when she first works for Diana Vreeland and can eventually recognize the photo of Mona in Heba’s antique shop in Cairo. Mona reveals her extensive backstory in the latter part of the novel, explaining that she grew up with both of her parents working as antique dealers and eventually became deeply invested in Egyptian nationalism and repatriating Egyptian antiquities through any means necessary, including theft.

As an antagonist, Mona is calculating, intelligent, and capable of enacting a complex plan to get her hands on the Cerulean Queen. Mona tells Charlotte that “it will be a cold day in hell when [she] tell[s] [her] [where Layla is]” (297), which shows that she has no compassion or empathy, even for the mother of her half-sister. Mona’s character is static, as she does not change or grow, and she refuses to show any repentance even after her crimes are uncovered.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 51 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 9,100+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools